Ukuqaliswa kweetshaja ze-GaN kunye nokuthelekiswa kweetshaja ze-GaN kunye neetshaja eziqhelekileyo

1. Yintoni itshaja ye-GaN
I-Gallium nitride luhlobo olutsha lwezixhobo ze-semiconductor, ezineempawu ze-gap enkulu yebhendi, i-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa kwi-radiation, ukumelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali, amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obuphezulu.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, umzila kaloliwe, igridi ehlakaniphile, ukukhanyisa kwe-semiconductor, unxibelelwano lweselula lwesizukulwana esitsha, kwaye yaziwa njengesixhobo semiconductor sesizukulwana sesithathu.Njengoko iindleko zokuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe zilawulwa, i-gallium nitride okwangoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-electronics yabathengi kunye nezinye iindawo, kwaye iitshaja zingomnye wazo.
Siyazi ukuba izinto ezisisiseko zamashishini amaninzi yi-silicon, kwaye i-silicon yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbono yoshishino lombane.Kodwa njengoko umda we-silicon usondela ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokusisiseko uphuhliso lwe-silicon lufikelele kwi-bottleneck ngoku, kwaye amashishini amaninzi aqalise ukusebenza nzima ukufumana ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo, kwaye i-gallium nitride iye yangena emehlweni abantu ngale ndlela.

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2. Umahluko phakathi kweetshaja ze-GaN kunye neetshaja eziqhelekileyo
Intlungu yeetshaja zemveli kukuba zikhulu ngenani, zikhulu ngobukhulu, kwaye azikho lula ukuzithwala, ngakumbi ngoku ukuba iifowuni eziphathwayo ziya zikhula kwaye zikhula, kwaye iitshaja zefowuni eziphathwayo ziya zikhula ngokukhula.Ukuvela kweetshaja zeGaN kuzisombulule le ngxaki yobomi.
I-Gallium nitride luhlobo olutsha lwezinto eziphathekayo ze-semiconductor ezinokuthatha indawo ye-silicon kunye ne-germanium.I-frequency switching ye-gallium nitride switch tube eyenziwe ngayo iphuculwe kakhulu, kodwa ilahleko incinci.Ngale ndlela, itshaja inokusebenzisa ii-transformers ezincinci kunye namanye amacandelo e-inductive, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubungakanani, ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.Ukuyibeka ngokucacileyo, itshaja yeGaN incinci, isantya sokutshaja sikhawuleza, kwaye amandla aphezulu.
Inzuzo enkulu yeshaja ye-GaN kukuba ayincinci nje ngobukhulu, kodwa amandla ayo abe makhulu.Ngokubanzi, itshaja ye-GaN iya kuba nezibuko ezininzi ze-usb ezinokusetyenziselwa iiselfowuni ezimbini kunye nelaptop ngaxeshanye.Itshaja ezintathu bezifuneka ngaphambili, kodwa ngoku umntu ungayenza.Iishaja ezisebenzisa i-gallium nitride components zincinci kwaye zilula, zinokufikelela ngokukhawuleza ukutshaja, kunye nokulawula ngcono ukuveliswa kobushushu ngexesha lokutshaja, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokushisa ngexesha lokutshaja.Ukongeza, ngenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe ye-gallium nitride, amandla okukhawuleza okutshaja kwefowuni nawo kulindeleke ukuba abethe phezulu.

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Kwixesha elizayo, iibhetri zethu zeselfowuni ziya kuba zikhulu kwaye zibe nkulu.Okwangoku, kusekho imingeni ethile kwitekhnoloji, kodwa kwixesha elizayo, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa itshaja yeGaN ukutshaja iifowuni zethu eziphathwayo ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza.Ukusilela kwangoku kukuba itshaja ye-GaN ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nabantu abaninzi ngakumbi nangakumbi abayivumayo, iindleko ziyakwehla ngokukhawuleza.


Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-11-2022